Simple molecule ATP
ATP@T_cell
Maps_Modules
HMC:AVOIDING_IMMUNE_DESTRUCTION
Adaptive Immune Response
/ INHIBITING_CHECKPOINTS
ATP@default
Maps_Modules
HMC:AVOIDING_IMMUNE_DESTRUCTION
Adaptive Immune Response
/ INHIBITING_CHECKPOINTS
ATP@Extracellular space
References
em_emtc_emtc_re122( EMT Senescence
):
PMID:12809600
PMID:22710166
The active ligand???receptor complex is a heterotetrameric complex
This complex consists of an active dimer of TGFB and homodimers of both TGFBRI and TGFBR2.
Within the active receptor complex, TGFBR2 autophosphorylates itself and catalyzes transphosphorylation of the TGFBR1.
Transphosphorylation of the TGFBRI activates its kinase activity.
ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
Identifiers
CHEBI:15422 KEGGCOMPOUND:C00002 CAS:56-65-5
Maps_Modules
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
HMC:DEREGULATING_CELLULAR_ENERGETICS
Regulated Cell Death
/ FERROPTOSIS
Regulated Cell Death
/ FATTY_ACID_BIOSYNTHESIS
Regulated Cell Death
/ MITOCHONDRIAL_METABOLISM
References
PMID:27048822
PMID:26653790
PMID:26794443
ACSF2 and CS are required for mitochondrial fatty-acid metabolism in ferroptosis.
Knockdown of ACSF2 and CS inhibits erastin-induced ferroptosis
rc_re1257:( Regulated Cell Death
) PMID:20823910
ATP@Mitochondrial intermembrane space
Identifiers
CHEBI:15422 KEGGCOMPOUND:C00002 CAS:56-65-5
References
rc_re1257:( Regulated Cell Death
) PMID:20823910
ATP@Endopasmic Reticulum
Identifiers
CHEBI:15422 KEGGCOMPOUND:C00002 CAS:56-65-5
ATP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
Identifiers
CHEBI:15422 KEGGCOMPOUND:C00002 CAS:56-65-5
References
rc_re2382:( Regulated Cell Death
) PMID:20823910
ATP@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
Maps_Modules
HMC:AVOIDING_IMMUNE_DESTRUCTION
Innate Immunity
/ DANGER_SIGNAL_PATHWAYS
References
DENDRITIC_CELL
MACROPHAGE
CASCADE:STING
CASCADE::P2RX7
CASCADE::P2RY2
PMID:20086177
ATP was released by tumor cells succumbing to chemotherapy. ATP activates purinergic P2RX7 receptors on DC, thus activating the NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1 inflammasome and driving the secretion of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). IL-1beta then is required for the adequate polarization of IFNgamma-producing CD8(+) T cells.
PMID:19741708
Nucleotides released by apoptotic cells act as a find-me signal to promote phagocytic clearance.
UTP and ATP act via P2RY2 and promote P2Y(2)-dependent recruitment of phagocytes, and provide evidence for a clear relationship between a find-me signal and efficient corpse clearance in vivo.
in_re1145( Innate Immunity
):
PMID:7890616
Intracellular Ca2+??release induces cAMP Accumulation in Human Monocytes and activation of PKA signaling downstream of IL13.
Modifications:
In compartment: Cytoplasm
- ATP@Cytoplasm
In compartment: Cytosol
- ATP@Cytosol
In compartment: Endopasmic Reticulum
- ATP@Endopasmic Reticulum
In compartment: Extracellular space
- ATP@Extracellular space
In compartment: INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
- ATP@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
In compartment: Mitochondrial Matrix
- ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
In compartment: Mitochondrial inner membrane
- ATP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
In compartment: Mitochondrial intermembrane space
- ATP@Mitochondrial intermembrane space
In compartment: T_cell
- ATP@T_cell
In compartment: default
- ATP@default
Participates in complexes:
In compartment: Cytosol
- ATP:MT-ND4L@Cytosol
- ATP:PKA_R*:PRKAA*:PRKAG*@Cytosol
In compartment: Endopasmic Reticulum
- NDUFS8:NPL4*:UFD1*:p97*@Endopasmic Reticulum
In compartment: INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Membrane
- ATP:P2RX7@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Membrane
Participates in reactions:
As Reactant or Product:- ATP@T_cell
→
cAMP@T_cell
- ATP@default
→
AMP@default
- TGFB1|hm2:TGFBR1|hm2:TGFBR2|hm2@Cytosol
+ ATP@Extracellular space
→
TGFB1|hm2:TGFBR1|Ser_pho|hm2:TGFBR2|Ser_pho|hm2@Cytosol
+ ADP@Extracellular space
- SARA*:SMAD2@Early Endosome
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
SARA*:SMAD2|S467_pho|S465_pho@Early Endosome
+ ADP@Cytosol
- SARA*:SMAD3@Early Endosome
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
SARA*:SMAD3|S423_pho|S425_pho@Early Endosome
+ ADP@Cytosol
- Occludin*:PARD6A:TGFB1|hm2:TGFBR1|hm2:TGFBR2|hm2@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
Occludin*:PARD6A|S345_pho:TGFB1|hm2:TGFBR1|Ser_pho|hm2:TGFBR2|Ser_pho|hm2@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- RAF1|closed@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
RAF1|S_pho|closed@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- HRAS:RAF1|S259_pho|S621_pho|S_pho|open:YWHAB@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
RAF1|S259_pho|S621_pho|Y340_pho|Y341_pho|open@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- MEK1*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
MEK1*|S218_pho|S222_pho|active@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- MEK2*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
MEK2*|S_pho|active@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- MKNK1@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
MKNK1|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- MKNK2@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
MKNK2|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- Occludin*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
Occludin*|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- GJB1@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
GJB1|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- GJA3@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
GJA3|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- GJA1@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
GJA1|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- Claudin1_2_3_4*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
Claudin1_2_3_4*|pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- RAF1|S_pho|closed@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
RAF1|S259_pho|S621_pho|S_pho|closed@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- ATP@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
→
cAMP@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
- ATP@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
→
cGAMP@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
- FIND_ME@TUMOR_CELL_AS_INDUCTOR
→
ATP@default
- ATP@default
+ P2RX7@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Membrane
→
ATP:P2RX7@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Membrane
- L-cysteine@Cytosol
+ L-glutamate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
L-_gamma_-glutamyl-L-cysteine@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- L-_gamma_-glutamyl-L-cysteine@Cytosol
+ glycine@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
GSH@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- acetate@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ coenzyme A@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
acetyl-CoA@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ AMP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- acetate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
+ coenzyme A@Cytosol
→
acetyl-CoA@Cytosol
+ AMP@Cytosol
- purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- GTP@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
+ UTP@Cytosol
+ CTP@Cytosol
→
rRNA@Cytosol
- ADP@Cytosol
→
ATP@Cytosol
+ AMP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
- ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ADP@Mitochondrial intermembrane space
→
ATP@Mitochondrial intermembrane space
+ ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- ATP@Cytosol
→
(d)ATP@Cytosol
- FMN@TNFRSF1 Receptor Complex
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
FAD@TNFRSF1 Receptor Complex
- riboflavin@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
FMN@TNFRSF1 Receptor Complex
- ATP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
+ ADP@Cytosol
→
ATP@Cytosol
+ ADP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
- Sphingosine@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
Sphingosine-1-P@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- purine ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate@Cytosol
→
GTP@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
- GCN2*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
ATP:MT-ND4L@Cytosol
- ATP@Endopasmic Reticulum
+ NDUFS2:NDUFV2:NPL4*@Endopasmic Reticulum
→
NDUFS8:NPL4*:UFD1*:p97*@Endopasmic Reticulum
- Methionine@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
S-Ad??nosylm??thionine@Cytosol
+ PPi@Cytosol
- L-cysteine@Cytosol
+ tRNACys@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
Cys-tRNA(Cys)@Cytosol
+ diphosphate@Cytosol
+ AMP@Cytosol
- ATP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
+ ADP@Cytosol
→
ATP@Cytosol
+ ADP@Mitochondrial inner membrane
- glucose@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
glucose-6P@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- fructose-6P@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
fructose-1,6P2@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- fructose-6P@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
fructose-2,6P2@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- glycerate-1,3P2@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
→
glycerate-3P@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
- phosphoenolpyruvate@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
→
pyruvate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
- citrate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
+ coenzyme A@Cytosol
→
acetyl-CoA@Cytosol
+ oxaloacetate@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- acetyl-CoA@Cytosol
+ NADPH@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
+ HCO3-@Cytosol
→
long-chain fatty acid@Cytosol
+ NADP_super_+_endsuper_@Cytosol
+ CO_sub_2_endsub_@Cytosol
+ coenzyme A@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- ACLY@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
ACLY|S454_pho@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- ATP:PKA_R*:PRKAA*:PRKAG*@Cytosol
+ AMP@Cytosol
→
AMP:PKA_R*:PRKAA*:PRKAG*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
- PRKAA*@Cytosol
+ PKA_R*@Cytosol
+ PRKAG*@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
ATP:PKA_R*:PRKAA*:PRKAG*@Cytosol
- ACO2|oxidized@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
degraded + ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- DLAT|lipoylated:DLD:FAD:PDHA*:thiamine diphosphate@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
DLAT|lipoylated:DLD:FAD:PDHA*|pho:thiamine diphosphate@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- ribose-5P@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
PRPP@Cytosol
+ AMP@Cytosol
- L-glutamate@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
+ NH3@Cytosol
→
L-glutamine@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- PRDX3|-SO2H@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
PRDX3|-SOH@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- PRDX*|-SO2H@Cytosol
+ ATP@Cytosol
→
PRDX*|-SOH@Cytosol
+ ADP@Cytosol
- COX4I1:COX5A:COX5B:COX6A*:COX6B*:COX6C:COX7A*:COX7B*:COX7C:COX8*:Cu2+:MT-CO1:MT-CO2:MT-CO3:heme a@Mitochondrial inner membrane
+ COX4I2@Mitochondrial inner membrane
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
COX4I2:COX5A:COX5B:COX6A*:COX6B*:COX6C:COX7A*:COX7B*:COX7C:COX8*:Cu2+:MT-CO1:MT-CO2:MT-CO3:heme a@Mitochondrial inner membrane
+ ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- H+@Mitochondrial intermembrane space
+ ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
H+@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- H+@Mitochondrial Matrix
+ ATP@Mitochondrial Matrix
→
H+@Mitochondrial intermembrane space
+ ADP@Mitochondrial Matrix
- ATP@Cytoplasm
→
cAMP@Cytoplasm
As Catalyser:- P2RY2@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Membrane
→
P2RY2@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Membrane
- Caspase1*:NLRP3:PYCARD@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
→
(NLRP3:PYCARD:cleaved Caspase1*)|active@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
- EIF2S1@Cytosol
→
EIF2S1|Ser51_pho@Cytosol
- Unfolded protein*|ubi@Endopasmic Reticulum
→
Unfolded protein*|ubi@Cytosol