HRAS:RAF1:YWHAB

Complex HRAS:RAF1:YWHAB

Complex composition:

HRAS:RAF1|S259_pho|S621_pho|S_pho|closed:YWHAB@Cytosol

Identifiers
NAME:HRAS:RAF1:YWHAB

Maps_Modules
HMC:ACTIVATING_INVASION_AND_METASTASIS
EMT Senescence / EMT_REGULATORS

HRAS:RAF1|S259_pho|S621_pho|S_pho|open:YWHAB@Cytosol

Identifiers
NAME:HRAS:RAF1:YWHAB

Maps_Modules
HMC:ACTIVATING_INVASION_AND_METASTASIS
EMT Senescence / EMT_REGULATORS

References
PMID:9069260
Activated HRAS (GTP bound forn) is associated with the plasma membrane.
Inactive RAF1 is associated in the cytoplasm with YWHAB via S259 phosphorylation site and also binding site.
RAF1 has a RAS-binding Cysteine-rich domain (CRD) and an additional RAS-binding domain (RBD).
RAF1 binds activated HRAS via the RBD. This binding displaces YWHAB from Ser259 and unmasks the CRD.
em_emtc_emtc_re386( EMT Senescence ):
YWHAB has been displaced from S259 may now bind its higher affinity S621 site.
This stabilises an OPEN RAF1 conformation that is catalytically active.
Active and open RAF1 binds to RAS via both CRD and RBD domains.
em_emtc_emtc_re387( EMT Senescence ):
An unidentified protein tyrosine kinase located in the plasma membrane phosphorylates tyrosine residues at 340 and 341.
This Tyrosine phosphorylation serves to further stabilise the active OPEN RAF1 conformation.
While the kinase has not been definitively identified, SRC is a plausible candidate. RAF1 interacts with SRC and co-immunoprecipates with SRC-FYN.
PIN1, a prolyl isomerase converts pSer and pThr residues from the cis to the trans conformation, which is preferentially recognized and dephosphorylated by PPP2R1A.
Ras and PPP2R1A cooperate to release autoinhibition and the subsequent phosphorylation of activating sites: S338, Y374 and T491

Modifications:
Participates in complexes:
In compartment: Cytosol

Participates in reactions:
As Reactant or Product:

As Catalyser: