Protein BCL2-XL* map

Identifiers
BCL2-like 1
HUGO:BCL2L1, HGNC:992, ENTREZ:598, UNIPROT:Q07817, GENECARDS:GC20M030252
HUGO:BCL2L1 HGNC:992 ENTREZ:598 UNIPROT:Q07817
BCL2-like 1BCL2-associated agonist of cell death
HUGO:BCL2L1 HGNC:992 ENTREZ:598 UNIPROT:Q07817 GENECARDS:BCL2L1 REACTOME:50772 KEGG:598 ATLASONC:BCL2L1ID129ch20q11 WIKI:BCL2L1

Maps_Modules
HMC:ACTIVATING_INVASION_AND_METASTASIS
 EMT Senescence  map  / EMT_REGULATORS  map
 EMT Senescence  map  / MITOCHONDRIA_OXIDATIVE_STRESS  map
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
HMC:DEREGULATING_CELLULAR_ENERGETICS
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / APOPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / STARVATION_AUTOPHAGY  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / CASPASES  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / DEATH_RECEPTOR_PATHWAYS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MITOCHONDRIAL_METABOLISM  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MOMP_REGULATION  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / NECROPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / RCD_GENES  map
HMC:EVADING_GROWTH_SUPPRESSORS
 Survival  map  / PI3K_AKT_MTOR  map
 Survival  map  / WNT_NON_CANONICAL  map

References
PMID:12667443
PMID:22039431
The Bcl2 family proteins regulate and mediate the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, a crucial event in the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in vertebrates.
The regulation of apoptosis is governed largely by interactions between the pro-survival and pro-death members of the Bcl2 protein family.
Some members of this family (e.g., Bax, Bak, and Bid: pro-apoptotic proteins) promote apoptosis, while others such as BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L2 (anti-apoptotic proteins) work against programmed cell death.
The BCL2 family proteins are characterized by regions of specific sequence homology named as BCL2 homology (BH) motifs that number from 1 to 4 and are critical for function.
Especially a helical BH3 motif of pro-apoptotic proteins occupy and form strong interactions with hydrophobic groove of anti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteins which leads to the activation of the essential death mediators Bax and Bak, thereby committing cells to apoptosis
PMID:22836101
BCL2L1 (BCL-X) promotes survival of adult and developing retinal ganglion cells.
The activation of the pro-death family member BAX is often the final step before cell death in neurons.
Pro-survival family members such as BCL2L1 act to inhibit BAX activation
PMID:23064052
PMID:11085534
BCL2 and BCL2L1 are known to be overexpressed in several cancers.
In particular, BCL2L1 overexpression has been correlated with cancer cells resistance to chemotherapeutic agents
synonym:BCL2-XL
PMID:10949026
PMID:18097445

BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria

References
em_emtc_emtc_re425( EMT Senescence  map ):
PMID:11463392
BBC3 (so-called PUMA, p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis) as a target for activation by p53.
This gene encodes two BH3 domain???containing proteins that are induced in cells following p53 activation.
BBC3 binds to BCL2, localize to the mitochondria to induce cytochrome c release, and activate the rapid induction of programmed cell death.
Antisense inhibition of PUMA expression reduced the apoptotic response to p53, and PUMA is likely to play a role inmediating p53-induced cell death through the cytochrome c/Apaf-1???dependent pathway.
PMID:11463391
PUMA was found to be exclusively mitochondrial and to bind to BCL2 and BCL2L1 through a BH3 domain.
em_emtc_emtc_re426( EMT Senescence  map ):
PMID:12667443
p53 induces apoptosis by target gene regulation and transcription-independent signaling.
A fraction of induced p53 translocates to the mitochondria of apoptosing tumor cells. Targeting p53 to mitochondria is sufficient to launch apoptosis.
Evidence that p53 translocation to the mitochondria occurs in vivo in irradiatedthymocytes was shown.
Further, p53 can directly induce permeabilization of the outer mitochondrial membrane by forming complexes with the protective BCL2L1, resulting in cytochrome c release.
p53 binds to BCL2L1 via its DNA binding domain.
Tumor-derived transactivation-deficient mutants of p53 concomitantly lose the ability to interact with BCL2L1 and promote cytochrome c release.
em_emtc_emtc_re429( EMT Senescence  map ):
PMID:22039431
The Bcl2 family proteins regulate and mediate the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, a crucial event in the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in vertebrates.
The regulation of apoptosis is governed largely by interactions between the pro-survival and pro-death members of the Bcl2 protein family.
Some members of this family (e.g., Bax, Bak, and Bid: pro-apoptotic protines) promote apoptosis, while others such as BCL2, BCL2L1, BCL2L2 (anti-apoptotic protines)work against programmed cell death.
The BCL2 family proteins are characterized by regions of specific sequence homology named as BCL2 homology (BH) motifs that number from 1 to 4 and are critical for function.
Especially a helical BH3 motif of pro-apoptotic proteins occupy and form strong interactions with hydrophobic groove of anti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteins which leads to the activation of the essential death mediators Bax and Bak, thereby committing cells to apoptosis
PMID:22836101
BCL2L1 (BCL-X) promotes survival of adult and developing retinal ganglion cells.
The activation of the pro-death family member BAX is often the final step before cell death in neurons.
Pro-survival family members such as BCL2L1 act to inhibit BAX activation
em_emtc_emtc_re432( EMT Senescence  map ):

BCL2-XL*@Cytosol

Maps_Modules
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
HMC:DEREGULATING_CELLULAR_ENERGETICS
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / APOPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / STARVATION_AUTOPHAGY  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / CASPASES  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / DEATH_RECEPTOR_PATHWAYS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MITOCHONDRIAL_METABOLISM  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MOMP_REGULATION  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / NECROPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / RCD_GENES  map

BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane

Maps_Modules
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
HMC:DEREGULATING_CELLULAR_ENERGETICS
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / APOPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / STARVATION_AUTOPHAGY  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / CASPASES  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / DEATH_RECEPTOR_PATHWAYS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MITOCHONDRIAL_METABOLISM  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MOMP_REGULATION  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / NECROPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / RCD_GENES  map

References
rc_re583( Regulated Cell Death  map ):
PMID:15724238
in human tonsil B cells, constitutive interaction
PMID:9430630
rc_re593:( Regulated Cell Death  map ) PMID:16608847
rc_re603( Regulated Cell Death  map ):
PMID:11546872
in HEK293T, coIP
Y2H
rc_re606( Regulated Cell Death  map ):
PMID:9130713
PMID:10075695
in 293T, IP
rc_re1003:( Regulated Cell Death  map ) PMID:9660918
rc_re1131:( Regulated Cell Death  map ) PMID:12011449
rc_re1246( Regulated Cell Death  map ):
influenceDelete: reactants to re
hierarchical:post-MOMP
reactionType:casp.cleavage
PMID:9435230

BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum

Maps_Modules
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
HMC:DEREGULATING_CELLULAR_ENERGETICS
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / APOPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / STARVATION_AUTOPHAGY  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / CASPASES  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / DEATH_RECEPTOR_PATHWAYS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MITOCHONDRIAL_METABOLISM  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MOMP_REGULATION  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / NECROPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / RCD_GENES  map

BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum

Maps_Modules
HMC:RESISTING_CELL_DEATH
HMC:DEREGULATING_CELLULAR_ENERGETICS
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / APOPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / STARVATION_AUTOPHAGY  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / CASPASES  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / DEATH_RECEPTOR_PATHWAYS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MITOCHONDRIAL_METABOLISM  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / MOMP_REGULATION  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / NECROPTOSIS  map
 Regulated Cell Death  map  / RCD_GENES  map

BCL2-XL*@Cytoplasm

References
s_wnc2_re19:( Survival  map ) PMID:21486225


Modifications:
In compartment: Cytoplasm
  1. BCL2-XL*@Cytoplasm map
In compartment: Cytosol
  1. BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map
In compartment: Endopasmic Reticulum
  1. BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  2. BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
In compartment: Mitochondria
  1. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
In compartment: Mitochondrial inner membrane
  1. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
Participates in complexes:
In compartment: Cytosol
  1. BCL2-XL*:​Cleaved ATG5*@Cytosol map
  2. BAD|​S91_unk|​active:​BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map
  3. BCL2-XL*:​BECN1:​UVRAG@Cytosol map
In compartment: Endopasmic Reticulum
  1. BAX:​BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  2. BAK1:​BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  3. BCL2-XL*:​TMBIM6@Endopasmic Reticulum map
In compartment: Mitochondria
  1. BAX:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  2. BAK1:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  3. BBC3:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  4. BCL2-XL*:​p53*@Mitochondria map
In compartment: Mitochondrial inner membrane
  1. BCL2-XL*:​HRK@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  2. BBC3:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  3. BCL2-XL*:​p53*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  4. BCL2-XL*:​SIVA1@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  5. BCL2-XL*:​TMBIM6@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  6. BCL2-XL*:​BCL2L11@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  7. BCL2-XL*:​BMF|​unk@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  8. BAD|​S91_unk:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  9. BCL2-XL*:​cleaved_BID*|​myr@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  10. BAX|​S163_unk|​T167_unk:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
Participates in reactions:
As Reactant or Product:
  1. BAD_binding partners*@Mitochondria map map BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  2. BBC3@Mitochondria map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map map BBC3:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  3. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map + p53*@Mitochondria map map BCL2-XL*:​p53*@Mitochondria map
  4. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map + BAX@Cytosol map map BAX:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  5. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map + BAK1@Mitochondria map map BAK1:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  6. rBCL2-XL*@Nucleus map map BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  7. TMBIM6@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BCL2-XL*:​TMBIM6@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  8. SIVA1@Cytosol map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BCL2-XL*:​SIVA1@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  9. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map cleaved~BCL2_XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  10. BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map + BECN1@Cytosol map + UVRAG@Cytosol map map BCL2-XL*:​BECN1:​UVRAG@Cytosol map
  11. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BAX|​S163_unk|​T167_unk@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BAX|​S163_unk|​T167_unk:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  12. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + p53*|​S15_unk@Cytosol map map BCL2-XL*:​p53*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  13. BCL2-XL*:​BECN1:​UVRAG@Cytosol map map BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map + BECN1|​ubi@Cytosol map + UVRAG@Cytosol map
  14. BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map + BAD|​S91_unk|​active@Cytosol map map BAD|​S91_unk|​active:​BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map
  15. BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map + Cleaved ATG5*@Cytosol map map BCL2-XL*:​Cleaved ATG5*@Cytosol map
  16. rBCL2-XL*@Nucleus map map BCL2-XL*@Cytosol map
  17. TMBIM6@Endopasmic Reticulum map + BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map map BCL2-XL*:​TMBIM6@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  18. BCL2-XL*:​TMBIM6@Endopasmic Reticulum map map Ca2+ homeostasis@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  19. BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map + BAX@Endopasmic Reticulum map map BAX:​BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  20. BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map + BAK1@Endopasmic Reticulum map map BAK1:​BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  21. BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map map BCL2-XL*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  22. BCL2L11@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BCL2-XL*:​BCL2L11@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  23. cleaved_BID*|​myr@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BCL2-XL*:​cleaved_BID*|​myr@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  24. BBC3@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BBC3:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  25. BAD|​S91_unk|​active@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BAD|​S91_unk:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  26. BMF|​unk@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BCL2-XL*:​BMF|​unk@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  27. HRK@Mitochondrial inner membrane map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map BCL2-XL*:​HRK@Mitochondrial inner membrane map
  28. 14-3-3*:​BAD|​S112_pho|​S136_pho|​S155_pho@Mitochondria map map 14-3-3*:​BAD|​S112_pho|​S136_pho|​S155_pho@Mitochondria map + BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  29. BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map map Prosurvival@Mitochondria map
  30. BAX@Cytoplasm map + BCL2-XL*@Cytoplasm map map BAX:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map
  31. BAX:​BCL2-XL*@Mitochondria map + BAX_sub_TRUNC_endsub_*@Cytoplasm map map su_wnc1_s_wnc2_s64 + BAX@Cytoplasm map
As Catalyser:
  1. Sphingomyelin@Cytosol map + H2O@Cytosol map map Ceramide@Cytosol map + Choline Phosphate@Cytosol map
  2. IRE1-alpha*:​Unfolded protein*@Endopasmic Reticulum map + TRAF2@Cytosol map map MCL1|​pho|​hm2:​TRAF2:​Unfolded protein*@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  3. ITPR*@Endopasmic Reticulum map map low Ca2+ level@Endopasmic Reticulum map
  4. Mitochondria outer~membrane integrity@Mitochondrial inner membrane map map MOMP@Mitochondrial inner membrane map