Protein PTP4A3
Identifiers
HUGO:PTP4A3
protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 3
HUGO:PTP4A3 HGNC:9636 ENTREZ:11156 UNIPROT:O75365
Maps_Modules
HMC:ACTIVATING_INVASION_AND_METASTASIS
EMT Senescence
/ EMT_REGULATORS
EMT Senescence
/ ECM
References
PMID:24376839
PTP4A3 is implicated in cell adhesion and the regulation of focal adhesion components including integrin beta-1, Src, paxillin and p130Cas
Similarly, PTP4A3 promotes cell invasion by increasing MMP2 activity and decreasing the expression of the MMP inhibitor, TIMP2.
PTP4A3 is also involved in EMT: PTP4A3 overexpression in colorectal carcinoma cells downregulates epithelial markers (E-cadherin, plakoglobin, and integrin beta-3) and upregulates expression of mesenchymal markers (fibronectin and snail1).
PMID:23691193
Src-mediated phosphorylation of PTP4A3 Is required for Rho activation, motility and invasion promoted by PTP4A3.
http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18634/1/Zimmerman_ETD-2013.pdf
c-MYC activity was able to increase Ptp4a3 gene expression in a fibroblast cell culture model.
Tumors from the Ptp4a3-null mice had elevated levels of both IGF1R?? and c-MYC compared to tumors replete with PTP4A3.
Ptp4a3-null cells displayed less migration compared to wildtype cells and loss of VEGF-induced phosphorylation of SRC protein.
Reduced migration and SRC activation were also observed when human endothelial cells were treated with a small molecule inhibitor of PTP4A3.
PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
References
mo_re95:( motility
) PMID:23178297
PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Cytosol
References
mo_re292:( motility
) PMID:22995644
PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Cytosol
References
mo_re8:( motility
) PMID:23691193 PMID:25687758 PMID:22677902
mo_re14:( motility
) PMID:18268019 PMID:23691193 PMID:17192274 PMID:22677902
mo_re15:( motility
) PMID:17192274 PMID:22677902 PMID:27452906 PMID:24030100
mo_re30:( motility
) PMID:17409395
mo_re32:( motility
) PMID:17192274 PMID:27036022
mo_re54:( motility
) PMID:16540666 PMID:20681446
mo_re55:( motility
) PMID:16540666 PMID:22825514
PTP4A3@Cytosol
References
mo_re284:( motility
) PMID:27588115
PTP4A3@Nucleus
References
mo_re230:( motility
) PMID:24686170
PTP4A3|pre@Nucleus
References
mo_re83:( motility
) PMID:21725609 PMID:23178297 PMID:23572150
PTP4A3|pre@Early endosome
References
mo_re36:( motility
) PMID:18078820 PMID:22137788
mo_re121:( motility
) PMID:21806020
PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Early endosome
References
mo_re74:( motility
) PMID:20609352 PMID:27328425
mo_re1:( motility
) PMID:21084277 PMID:19440036 PMID:19945467 PMID:20609352 PMID:26597054 PMID:17409395 PMID:27328425 PMID:27572739 PMID:24030100
mo_re29:( motility
) PMID:19440036 PMID:17409395 PMID:24696260
mo_re190:( motility
) PMID:21084277 PMID:19440036 PMID:19945467 PMID:26597054 PMID:17409395 PMID:27328425 PMID:27572739
mo_re287:( motility
) PMID:25136802
PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Endoplasmic reticulum
References
mo_re171:( motility
) PMID:25687758
PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
References
mo_re79:( motility
) PMID:22595524
PTP4A3|pho|active@Cytosol
References
em_emtc_emtc_re1627( EMT Senescence
):
PMID:24376839
PTP4A3 is implicated in cell adhesion and the regulation of focal adhesion components including integrin beta-1, Src, paxillin and p130Cas
Similarly, PTP4A3 promotes cell invasion by increasing MMP2 activity and decreasing the expression of the MMP inhibitor, TIMP2.
PTP4A3 is also involved in EMT: PTP4A3 overexpression in colorectal carcinoma cells downregulates epithelial markers (E-cadherin, plakoglobin, and integrin beta-3) and upregulates expression of mesenchymal markers (fibronectin and snail1).
PMID:23691193
Src-mediated phosphorylation of PTP4A3 Is required for Rho activation, motility and invasion promoted by PTP4A3.
http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/18634/1/Zimmerman_ETD-2013.pdf
c-MYC activity was able to increase Ptp4a3 gene expression in a fibroblast cell culture model.
Tumors from the Ptp4a3-null mice had elevated levels of both IGF1R?? and c-MYC compared to tumors replete with PTP4A3.
Ptp4a3-null cells displayed less migration compared to wildtype cells and loss of VEGF-induced phosphorylation of SRC protein.
Reduced migration and SRC activation were also observed when human endothelial cells were treated with a small molecule inhibitor of PTP4A3.
em_emtc_emtc_re1( EMT Senescence
):
PMID:20731704
PMID:21317430
In NMuMG cells treated with TGFB1 Snail1 RNA and protein are induced 1 h after addition of the cytokine preceding Zeb1 up-regulation that requires 6???8 h.
Zeb1 gene expression is caused by increased RNA levels but also by enhanced protein stability and is markedly dependent on Snail1 because depletion of this protein prevents Zeb1 protein and RNA up-regulation
PMID:22406545
TGFB can activate both SNAI1 and SNAI2 and thus promote EMT via both SMAD-dependent and -independent pathways
PMID:16617148
Negative feedback by SNAI1 itself
PMID:17671186
KLF8 directly bound to the promotor of Snail and repressed Snail expression
PMID:17563753
Snail promoter is regulated positively by NFkB_p65
PMID:16831886
PMID:18832382
HMGA2 directly binds to the SNAIL1 promoter and acts as a transcriptional regulator of SNAIL1 expression.
HMGA2 cooperates with SMAD3 and SMAD4 to execute a dramatic super-induction of the SNAIL1 promoter.
Same results were obtained with SNAI2, ZEB1, ZEB2 and TWIST1
HMGA2 cooperates with TGFB1 signaling to represse ID2 transcriptomal expression
em_emtc_emtc_re177( EMT Senescence
):
PMID:10048576
The gene expressions of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9 and gelatinolytic activity of MMP-9 were significantly increased in high ETS-1 expression cells.
Low ETS-1 expression cells could not spread on a vitronectin substratum, and the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase was markedly impaired because of the reduced expression of integrin b3
PMID:7512751
PMID:7528107
Integrin aVb3 plays an important role in angiogenesis. Bblocking of the binding of endothelial integrin aVb3 inhibits angiogenesis and forces neovascular ECs into apoptosis (Brooks et al., 1994a,b).
Modifications:
In compartment: Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pho|active@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Cytosol
In compartment: Early endosome
- PTP4A3|pre@Early endosome
- PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Early endosome
In compartment: Endoplasmic reticulum
- PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Endoplasmic reticulum
In compartment: Golgi apparatus
- PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
In compartment: Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3|pre@Nucleus
Participates in complexes:
In compartment: Cytosol
- JAM2:PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre:RAP1*@Cytosol
- ITGB1|Y783_pho:PTP4A3@Cytosol
In compartment: Golgi apparatus
- ARF1:GTP:PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
In compartment: Recyclying endosome
- ARF1:GTP:PTP4A3|pre@Recyclying endosome
Participates in reactions:
As Reactant or Product:- rPTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|pho|active@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- mo_s363 →
mo_s743 + PTP4A3@Cytosol
- mo_s338 + PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
ITGB1|Y783_pho:PTP4A3@Cytosol
- ITGB1|Y783_pho:PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
mo_s363
- PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Endoplasmic reticulum
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
Actin fibers disassembly@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
F-actin???rich membrane protrusions@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
- ARF1:GTP:PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
→
ARF1:GTP:PTP4A3|pre@Recyclying endosome
- ARF1:GTP:PTP4A3|pre@Recyclying endosome
→
ITGA5 & TFRC recycling@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Cytosol
→
Actin fibers disassembly@Cytosol
- rPTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
+ JAM2@Cytosol
→
JAM2:PTP4A3@Cytosol
- JAM2:PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
Cell adhesion@default
- PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Early endosome
→
Autophagy@Cytosol
- BCR-ABL signalling@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Cytosol
→
Proliferation@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Early endosome
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
→
degraded
- PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Cytosol
→
EMT & motility@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|pre@Early endosome
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3@Nucleus
- PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|pre@Nucleus
- PTP4A3@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3|Y53_unk|pre@Early endosome
- PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
+ mo_s204 →
ARF1:GTP:PTP4A3|pre@Golgi apparatus
- PTP4A3@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|Y53_pho|pre|active@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre@Nucleus
+ RAP1*@Nucleus
→
PTP4A3|pre:RAP1*@Cytosol
- PTP4A3|pre:RAP1*@Cytosol
→
PTP4A3|pre@Cytosol
+ RAP1*@Cytosol
As Catalyser:- gSNAI1@Nucleus
→
rSNAI1@Nucleus
- gTIMP2@Nucleus
→
rTIMP2@Nucleus
- MMP2@Extracellular space
→
MMP2*@Extracellular space
- gPlakoglobin*@Nucleus
→
rPlakoglobin*@Nucleus
- gITGB3@Nucleus
→
rITGB3@Nucleus
- gE-Cadherin*@Nucleus
→
rE-Cadherin*@Nucleus
- gFibronectin*@Nucleus
→
rFibronectin*@Nucleus
- PTEN|pho|active@Cytosol
→
PTEN@Cytosol
- PXN|pho|active@Cytosol
→
PXN@Cytosol
- FAK*|pho|active@Cytosol
→
FAK*@Cytosol
- JMJD1B*@Nucleus
→
JMJD1B*@Nucleus
- JMJD2B*@Nucleus
→
JMJD2B*@Nucleus
- rVimentin*@Nucleus
→
Vimentin*@Cytosol
- rCytokeratin*@Nucleus
→
Cytokeratin*@Cytosol
- r??-Catenin*@Nucleus
→
??-Catenin*@Cytosol
- PI4,5-P2@Early endosome
→
PIP@Early endosome
- gEGR1@Nucleus
→
rEGR1@Nucleus
- ERK*@Cytosol
→
ERK*|pho@Cytosol
- KRT8|S73_pho|S431_pho@Cytosol
→
KRT8@Cytosol
- eIF2*@Cytosol
→
eIF2*|Ser51_pho|active@Cytosol
- mo_s780 →
mo_s338
- Src@Cytosol
→
Src|Tyr527_pho@Cytosol
- gMMP2@Nucleus
→
rMMP2@Nucleus
- gTIMP2@Nucleus
→
rTIMP2@Nucleus
- HSP60*:ULBP2@Endoplasmic reticulum
→
HSP60*|pho:ULBP2@Endoplasmic reticulum
- Rag A/B*:Rag C/D*@Cytosol
+ mo_s16 →
GDP:GTP:MLST8:MTOR:RPTOR:Rag A/B*:Rag C/D*@Lysosome
- PI3K*@Cytosol
→
PI3K*@Cytosol
- rPTEN@Nucleus
→
PTEN@Nucleus
- gStathmin*@Nucleus
→
rStathmin*@Nucleus
- Stathmin*|pho@Cytosol
→
Stathmin*@Cytosol
- gPTP1B*@Nucleus
→
rPTP1B*@Nucleus
- NHERF1*|pho@Nucleus
→
NHERF1*@Nucleus
- JMJD2C*@Nucleus
+ Histone H3*|K9_met|K9_met|K9_met:LEO1 promoter*@Nucleus
→
Histone H3*|K9_met|K9_met|K9_met:JMJD2C*:LEO1 promoter*@Nucleus
- Histone H3*|K9_met|K9_met|K9_met:JMJD2C*:LEO1 promoter*@Nucleus
→
Histone H3*|K9_met|K9_met:JMJD2C*:LEO1 promoter*@Nucleus
- Histone H3*|K9_met|K9_met|K9_met:JMJD2C*:LEO1 promoter*@Nucleus
→
Histone H3*|K9_met:JMJD2C*:LEO1 promoter*@Nucleus
- mo_s204 + GGA1@Cytosol
→
ARF1:GGA1:GTP@Golgi apparatus
- ITGA5@Cytosol
→
ITGA5@Recyclying endosome
- TFRC@Cytosol
→
TFRC@Recyclying endosome
- mo_s88 →
mo_s75
- others*@Cytosol
+ Vinculin*@Cytosol
+ PXN|pho|active@Cytosol
+ FAK*|pho|active@Cytosol
→
FAK*|pho:PXN|pho:Vinculin*:others*@Cytosol
- gMMP9@Nucleus
→
rMMP9@Nucleus
- MMP14@Cytosol
→
MMP14@Cytosol
- gMMP10@Nucleus
→
rMMP10@Nucleus
- rRHOA@Nucleus
→
RHOA@Nucleus
- rRAC*@Nucleus
→
RAC*@Nucleus
- VEGF*:VEGFR2@Cytosol
→
VEGF*:VEGFR2|pho@Cytosol
- TNF??*@default
+ TNF-R1*@Cytosol
→
TNF-R1*:TNF??*@Cytosol
- gIL-4*@Nucleus
→
rIL-4*@Nucleus
- rE-cadherin*@Nucleus
→
E-cadherin*@Cytosol
- JNK*@Nucleus
→
JNK*|pho|active@Nucleus
- gp14ARF*@Nucleus
→
rp14ARF*@Nucleus
- GTP:RAC1@Cytosol
→
GDP:RAC1@Cytosol
- gCCL26@Nucleus
→
rCCL26@Nucleus
- STAT3@Cytosol
→
STAT3|Y527_pho|active@Cytosol
- EZR|Thr 567_pho|active@Cytosol
→
EZR@Cytosol
- gERK1_2*@Nucleus
→
rERK1_2*@Nucleus
- ERK1_2*@Nucleus
→
ERK1_2*|pho|active@Nucleus
- mo_s95 →
mo_s96
- mo_s75 →
mo_s88
- NFKB1@Nucleus
→
NFKB1@Nucleus
- gFOS@Nucleus
→
rFOS@Nucleus
- gPXN@Nucleus
→
rPXN@Nucleus