Simple molecule hydroxyl
hydroxyl@Cytosol
Maps_Modules
HMC:TUMOR_PROMOTING_INFLAMMATION
HMC:ACTIVATING_INVASION_AND_METASTASIS
Cancer Associated Fibroblasts
/ METABOLIC
References
PMID:15927447; PMID:19995913
Nox4, in contrast to other Nox proteins, produces large amounts of hydrogen peroxide constitutively. Known cytosolic oxidase proteins or the GTPase Rac are not required for this activity. Nox4 associates with the protein p22phox on internal membranes, where ROS generation occurs. Knockdown and gene transfection studies confirmed that Nox4 requires p22phox for ROS generation
hydroxyl@PHAGOSOME/ENDOSOME/LYSOSOME_Membrane
Identifiers
CHEBI:29191, CAS:3352-57-6
hydroxyl@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
Maps_Modules
HMC:AVOIDING_IMMUNE_DESTRUCTION
Innate Immunity
/ NO_ROS_PRODUCTION
Modifications:
In compartment: Cytosol
- hydroxyl@Cytosol
In compartment: INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
- hydroxyl@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
In compartment: PHAGOSOME/ENDOSOME/LYSOSOME_Membrane
- hydroxyl@PHAGOSOME/ENDOSOME/LYSOSOME_Membrane
Participates in complexes:
Participates in reactions:
As Reactant or Product:- H_sub_2_endsub_O_sub_2_endsub_@Cytosol
→
hydroxyl@Cytosol
- hydroxyl@Cytosol
→
ROS production@Cytosol
- H_sub_2_endsub_O_sub_2_endsub_@PHAGOSOME/ENDOSOME/LYSOSOME_Membrane
→
hydroxyl@PHAGOSOME/ENDOSOME/LYSOSOME_Membrane
- hydroxyl@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
→
ROS_production@default
- H_sub_2_endsub_O_sub_2_endsub_@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
→
hydroxyl@INNATE_IMMUNE_CELL_Cytosol
- hydroxyl@Cytosol
+ DNA~integrity@Nucleus
→
DNA~damage@Nucleus
- Lysosome membrane~integrity@Lysosome
+ hydroxyl@Cytosol
→
LMP@Lysosome
- H_sub_2_endsub_O_sub_2_endsub_@Cytosol
→
hydroxyl@Cytosol
- hydroxyl@Cytosol
→
ROS@Cytosol
As Catalyser: